Download PDF

Tailoring written feedback to fit: The role of cognitive learning styles in improving EFL writing with feedback

Lu Xiaotong: The Second High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, China
Lin Pan: Beijing Normal University, China

DOI: https://doi.org/10.65553/ALS.260106

Total Views: 69 PDF Downloads: 23

Abstract

Writing is one of the essential skills that foreign language learners should master. Written feedback is a practical way for teachers in China to provide feedback when teaching English writing. As a dimension of the learner factor, students' cognitive learning styles may influence their performance in developing writing skills and their reaction to teachers' written feedback. This research investigates the effects of teachers' written feedback on English learners with different cognitive learning styles during an English writing course at a university in Beijing. Twenty-six students were recruited and divided into two groups according to their cognitive learning styles. Their essays were observed over a semester, and 13 of them received a follow-up interview. Analysis was based on observing and comparing their reactions to written feedback from the two groups. Students in the field-independent group tended to respond to the feedback with more personal reflection and acted on the feedback to solve more problems in their writing. This finding suggests that teachers can provide more appropriate feedback tailored to students' cognitive learning styles to help them improve their English writing.


Keywords: Cognitive learning style, field dependent/independent style, teachers' written feedback, English writing, reaction to feedback


Submitted date: 2 April 2026  |  Received in revised form: 10 April 2026  |  Published: 20 April 2026
Suggested Citation:
Lu, X., & Pan, L. (2026). Tailoring written feedback to fit: The role of cognitive learning styles in improving EFL writing with feedback. Applied Language Sciences, 2, 260106. https://doi.org/10.65553/ALS.260106

Author Biographies

Lu Xiaotong is a senior high school English teacher at the Second High School Attached to Beijing Normal University. She received the B.S. degree in English and then the M.S. degree in Foreign Linguistics and Applied Linguistics from Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. Her research interests include second language acquisition and foreign language education.

Lin Pan (corresponding author) is an associate professor, vice-chair of the English Department at Beijing Normal University (BNU), China. Her research interests are language ideologies, sociolinguistics, and language education.


« Back to Homepage